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26 January: Clean Energy Day! Energy, the lifeblood of modern society, is at the forefront of a global challenge that intertwines social equity with environmental preservation. At the heart of this challenge lies the urgent need for clean energy solutions that mitigate climate change and bridge the gap for communities deprived of reliable power sources. The International Day of Clean Energy observed on 26 January, serves as a poignant reminder of our shared responsibility to foster a just and inclusive transition towards sustainable energy for the benefit of both people and the planet. Clean Energy and Social Impact In a world grappling with climate change, the significance of clean energy becomes increasingly apparent. Beyond its role in reducing emissions, clean energy has the power to uplift communities lacking access to reliable power sources. Shockingly, 675 million people, primarily in Sub-Saharan Africa, still live without electricity, hindering progress in education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. The connection between clean energy, socio-economic development, and environmental sustainability is pivotal in addressing the challenges faced by vulnerable populations worldwide. Challenges on the Horizon Despite progress, the world is not on track to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG7) by 2030, which aims to ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy. The General Assembly's Global Stocktaking on SDG7 in April 2024 will assess progress and recommend solutions. The dire consequences of inaction are evident: by 2030, one in four people could still rely on unsafe, unhealthy, and inefficient cooking systems, perpetuating poverty in many developing regions. Clean Energy's Role in Climate Change Mitigation The fight against climate change is intrinsically linked to adopting clean energy. A significant portion of greenhouse gas emissions originates from burning fossil fuels for energy production. To limit the impact of climate change, we must shift away from fossil fuels and invest in alternative, clean, and sustainable energy sources. Renewable energy, derived from the sun, wind, water, waste, and Earth's heat, offers a viable solution, emitting minimal greenhouse gases and pollutants into the atmosphere. The Need for Energy Efficiency In addition to embracing renewable energy sources, enhancing energy efficiency is paramount. Implementing more efficient technologies across various sectors, such as transportation, buildings, lighting, and appliances, saves money and reduces carbon pollution. Improving energy efficiency ensures universal access to sustainable energy for all. Commemorating International Clean Energy Day The International Day of Clean Energy, declared by the General Assembly, is a global call to raise awareness and mobilise action for a just and inclusive transition to clean energy. Falling on 26 January, it is also the founding date of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Established in 2009, IRENA is vital in supporting countries' energy transitions, fostering international cooperation, and providing data and analyses on clean energy technology, innovation, policy, finance, and investment. All parties can contribute to this effort, especially industrial players in the energy sector. Company owners must ensure that the energy produced and marketed is environmentally safe. Clean Energy Certification Companies can pursue several certifications and initiatives to demonstrate their commitment to clean energy, sustainability, and environmental responsibility. These certifications often provide a framework for companies to assess and improve their environmental performance. Here are some notable certifications and initiatives that companies can consider: 1.      ISO 14001: Environmental Management System (EMS): ISO 14001 is an international standard for environmental management systems. It provides a framework for companies to establish, implement, maintain, and continually improve their environmental performance. 2.      LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design): LEED is a green building certification program that recognises best-in-class building strategies and practices. It covers various aspects of sustainability, including energy efficiency, water conservation, and indoor environmental quality. 3.      Carbon Trust Standard: The Carbon Trust Standard certifies organisations that have successfully reduced their carbon emissions and demonstrated a commitment to sustainability. It is recognised internationally and covers a range of sectors. 4.      Cradle to Cradle (C2C) Certification: Cradle to Cradle Certification assesses products and materials for their environmental and social performance throughout their life cycle. It encourages the design of products with positive impacts on people and the planet. 5.      RE100: RE100 is a global initiative that encourages companies to commit to using 100% renewable energy. Companies joining RE100 pledge to transition to 100% renewable electricity within a specified timeframe. 6.      Science-Based Targets (SBT) Initiative: The SBT Initiative helps companies set science-based targets to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions in line with the Paris Agreement's goal to limit global warming. Companies align their emissions reduction goals with climate science. 7.      B Corp Certification: B Corps are businesses that meet the highest social and environmental performance standards, transparency, and legal accountability. B Corp Certification is a rigorous process that assesses a company's impact on workers, communities, and the environment. 8.  Green Power Certification (e.g., Green-e): Green power certification programs verify and certify organisations' renewable energy claims. For example, Green-e certification ensures that companies use environmentally friendly and sustainable energy sources. 9.  Energy Star Certification: Energy Star is a program by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency that certifies energy-efficient products and buildings. Obtaining Energy Star certification can demonstrate a company's commitment to energy efficiency. 10.  United Nations Global Compact: While not a certification, the UN Global Compact is an initiative that encourages businesses to adopt sustainable and socially responsible policies. Companies commit to ten human rights, labour, environment, and anti-corruption principles. Conclusion As we commemorate International Clean Energy Day, let us reflect on the pressing need to accelerate our efforts towards a sustainable and inclusive energy future. Clean energy is not just a solution to climate change; it is a pathway to empowering communities, eradicating poverty, and safeguarding the planet for future generations. On this pivotal day, the journey towards a cleaner and brighter future begins with collective awareness, commitment, and decisive action.

ISO 22000 and FSSC 22000 In international standards governing food safety, ISO 22000 and FSSC 22000 emerge as two pivotal frameworks, each contributing significantly to the assurance of food safety across the global supply chain. While sharing a common thread in their commitment to upholding the integrity and safety of food products, these certification schemes diverge in crucial aspects that set them apart. As we delve into the intricacies of these standards, it becomes apparent that their subtle nuances bear implications for industries engaged in producing, processing, and distributing food. What nuances distinguish ISO 22000 and FSSC 22000, and how do these distinctions influence their respective roles in ensuring the delivery of safe and superior-quality food items? Let's unravel the intricacies that shape their unique contributions to food safety. Scope: ISO 22000: ISO 22000 is a globally recognised standard for food safety in all food chain links. It covers a broad scope, including companies in the primary sector, production, transport, retail, packaging, and cleaning agent production. FSSC 22000: FSSC 22000 has a more limited scope, covering agriculture, food processing, perishable animal products, feed production, and manufacturing materials for food packaging. It focuses on specific sectors and includes a sector-specific Pre-Requisite Program (PRP). Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) Recognition: ISO 22000: ISO 22000 is not recognised by the Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI). FSSC 22000: FSSC 22000 is recognised by GFSI, demonstrating compliance with the highest global food safety standards and gaining international acceptance in the food industry. Additional Requirements: Both standards are structured similarly, with FSSC 22000 using ISO 22000 as a foundation. FSSC 22000: Includes additional requirements such as the Pre-Requisite Program (PRP), which consists of universal procedures controlling operating conditions in food factories and specific standards for Food Fraud and Food Defense (bioterrorism). Version 6 introduces changes such as the reorganisation of Food Chain Categories, expanded coverage to include Trading and Brokering (FII) while removing Farming and FSSC 22000-Quality, integration of food safety and quality culture requirements, new requirements on quality control, food loss, and waste management, and strengthened requirements in environmental monitoring. Certification Benefits: ISO 22000: Ensures compliance with legislation, regulations, and customer requirements. It emphasises continuous improvement of processes and applies to various industries beyond food. FSSC 22000: Besides ensuring food safety, it addresses food fraud and external threats. Its certification benefits include compliance with relevant laws, regulations, customer requirements, continuous process improvement, and GFSI recognition. Ownership and Maintenance: ISO 22000: The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) owns and maintains the scheme. FSSC 22000: The scheme is owned and maintained by an independent foundation. Latest Version: FSSC 22000 releasing its latest version (version 6) on March 31, 2023. The transition period allows organisations to prepare for the new version, including adding QR codes on FSSC 22000 certificates for improved traceability. Audits for Version 6 will commence on April 1, 2024. All organisations must complete the Version 6 update audit before March 31, 2025. The latest version of ISO 22000 was released in June 2018, and the standard was last reviewed and confirmed in 2023, maintaining its current status. Conclusion Exploring ISO 22000 and FSSC 22000 illuminates the nuanced landscape of international standards dedicated to ensuring the safety of our food supply. While both standards share a foundational commitment to upholding the highest levels of food safety, their divergent paths regarding scope, recognition, and additional requirements mark them as distinctive entities in certification schemes. ISO 22000, with its comprehensive and globally acknowledged approach, addresses a broad spectrum of industries beyond food. On the other hand, FSSC 22000, boasting GFSI recognition and sector-specific enhancements, carves a niche in the food industry with a tailored focus on key elements like Food Fraud and Food Defense. As organisations navigate the landscape of food safety certifications, understanding these differences becomes paramount in making informed choices that comply with regulations and contribute to improving processes and delivering safe and reliable food products to consumers worldwide. For further information about our services in food safety consultation, click the button below.

Biomass, GGL and ISCC Amid the fossil fuel energy crisis, where coal and gas have been the predominant fuels for motor vehicles, a sustainable solution emerges in biomass. The rapid progress of science and technology has positioned biomass as an eco-friendly renewable energy source. However, the uncontrolled production of biomass poses a potential threat, leading to soil damage and jeopardizing the quality and functionality of the land, ultimately endangering humans and other life forms. To mitigate these risks, certifications such as Green Gold Label (GGL) and the International Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC) guarantee responsible practices. The Role of Green Gold Label (GGL) Certification The Green Gold Label Foundation introduced the Green Gold Label International Certification in 2002 to ensure responsible biomass energy sourcing. GGL, one of the earliest biomass certification schemes, boasts a unique track record in certifying and tracking sustainable biomass. Accredited third-party bodies conduct certification against GGL, covering the entire supply chain, including production, processing, transport, and final use for bioenergy and biobased applications. The Green Gold Label focuses on two primary market segments: biomass for producing biobased chemicals and other products and biomass for electricity and heat production. GGL certification provides credibility through independent, yearly audits and a transparent Certification Register documenting issued certificates. Updates on GGL Certification Recent updates highlight GGL's recognition for woody biomass certification in Japan, which is accredited for Lifecycle GHG Verification of Woody Biomass under the FIT and FIP systems. This signifies GGL's compliance with the Japanese Forestry Agency's guidelines for the legality and sustainability of wood and wood products. Further, GGL's approval of the Sustainable Biomass Program (SBP) module by METI expands its endorsement for supplying Japanese markets. These developments reinforce GGL's commitment to global sustainability standards. Alternative Biomass Certifications Apart from GGL, other certifications like the International Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC) provide comprehensive solutions. ISCC, the first international certification system applicable to all types of biomass and bioenergy, focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, sustainable land use, and protecting natural habitats. ISCC EU is the first and leading voluntary scheme based on the European Renewable Energy Directive (RED), covering global environmental and social aspects of biomass production. It is compatible with other RED schemes, ensuring compatibility in the supply chain. ISCC certifications prioritize areas with high biodiversity and carbon storage and avoid certification for peatlands, including regions with high conservation value. ISCC certification assesses sustainable production criteria, management criteria, traceability documentation, and greenhouse gas-saving calculations. The certification scopes cover primary producers, first-gathering points, conversion units, and traders in the supply chain. Certifying Biomass with ISCC ISCC EU certification positions your company as an integral member of a RED-certified sustainable supply chain for Europe's biofuel market. The certificate proves compliance with ISCC EU requirements on sustainable biomass production, traceability of origin, and documentation of greenhouse gas savings. Need Consultation and Accompaniment for Audit? Certifications like GGL or ISCC are paramount to ensure accountability in biomass production without environmental harm and to expand market sales to Japan and the EU. Before undergoing certification audits, addressing and closing any non-conformities is essential. Peterson Projects and Solutions Indonesia stands ready to assist your company as a consultant in achieving these certifications. Contact us through the provided link for guidance. Contact Us Here! Email Us Here! We pave the way for a greener future by embracing certifications and sustainable practices. Together, let's commit to preserving our environment and securing a sustainable energy future for future generations.

India and China's Coal India and China, two of the world's largest economies and energy consumers, are set to maintain a robust demand for coal despite their ambitious renewable energy targets. This trend, driven by economic growth, positions both nations as key players in the global coal market. Despite strides towards renewable energy, the International Energy Agency (IEA) projects a significant surge in coal consumption in both countries by 2025. China's Growing Appetite for Coal As the world's largest energy consumer, China's coal consumption is anticipated to rise by a third by 2025, according to the IEA. This marks a substantial increase from the levels recorded 2015 when coal consumption accounted for only a quarter of the country's energy consumption. Notably, China's coal production witnessed a 2.9% growth from January to November 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, underscoring the nation's reliance on this fossil fuel. India's Economic Expansion and Rising Energy Demand India, currently ranked third globally in energy consumption, is also poised to contribute to the sustained demand for coal. The rapid growth of India's economy is expected to drive an increased demand for coal, oil, and natural gas. Analysts predict that global coal demand will persist if India and China maintain their economic growth in the coming decade. Global Coal Consumption Hits Record High Recent data from the IEA reveals that global coal usage is projected to reach an all-time high in 2023, surpassing 8.5 billion tons for the first time. The demand, predominantly led by developing countries such as India, China, and Southeast Asia, underscores the continued significance of coal in the global energy landscape. Contrasting Trends in the United States In contrast to the upward trajectory in China and India, the United States is witnessing a decline in coal consumption. The Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis reports a 62% decrease in daily coal consumption from 2.8 million to 1.1 million tons. This shift highlights varying global patterns in energy consumption and the growing divergence in reliance on coal. Emission Challenges Persist Despite China and India adopting aggressive renewable energy targets, carbon emissions are expected to rise due to their substantial coal consumption. The focus on reducing emissions hinges on these two nations, as they remain pivotal in the global coal landscape. Ron Thummel, Managing Director of Tortoise Capital, emphasizes the significance of addressing emissions in China and India to achieve global environmental goals. Renewable Energy Targets Amidst Coal Dependency India, for instance, has set an aspirational target to derive 50% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030. However, the reality remains that 75% of India's electricity is currently generated from coal-fired power plants, showcasing the challenges in transitioning to a cleaner energy mix. Similarly, while leading in renewable energy expansion, China still relies on coal for 61% of its power generation. Conclusion Despite ambitious renewable energy goals, India and China's continued reliance on coal underscores the complexities of transitioning to cleaner energy sources. While both nations are making strides in renewable energy, the challenges of energy reliability and the sheer scale of their economies make coal an indispensable fallback. Balancing economic growth, energy demands, and environmental sustainability remains a delicate task for these global powerhouses.

Eco-Friendly Certifications Living a green lifestyle in 2024 goes beyond personal choices; it involves consciously selecting products with certifications that ensure responsible sourcing and production methods. This article explores four key eco-friendly practices, shedding light on the significance of various certifications that guarantee our choices' sustainability and environmental consciousness. 1. Prioritise Food and Cosmetics from Organic and Responsible Farming Practices Choosing food and cosmetics sourced from responsible and organic farming practices is crucial for our health and the environment. Look for certifications such as EU Organic and USDA Organic, ensuring products are free from synthetic pesticides and genetically modified organisms. Specifically for cosmetics, certifications like COSMOS ensure the production adheres to strict organic and sustainable standards. Additionally, certifications like HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) emphasize food safety, offering a comprehensive approach to quality management. 2. Choose Environmentally Conscious Clothing Choices with GOTS Certification The fashion industry's impact on the environment is substantial, making choosing clothing with certifications like GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) imperative. GOTS guarantees that textiles are produced organically, using environmentally friendly processes and avoiding harmful chemicals. By opting for GOTS-certified clothing, consumers contribute to reducing water pollution, promoting ethical labour practices, and supporting a more sustainable fashion industry. 3. Use Recycled Materials for Sustainable Textiles and Packaging Ensuring that textiles, from fashion items to disposable plastic packaging, are made from recycled materials is essential. Certifications like GRS (Global Recycled Standard) and RCS (Recycled Content Standard) ensure that the materials used are recycled and the content percentage is closely monitored. By embracing these certifications, individuals actively participate in reducing waste and promoting a circular economy. 4. Responsible Paper Packaging with FSC Certification The importance of responsibly sourced paper cannot be overstated, especially regarding packaging. Opt for products with FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certification, ensuring that the paper used is derived from responsibly managed forests. This choice supports sustainable forestry practices, contributes to biodiversity conservation, and helps combat deforestation. Conclusion While these four eco-friendly practices serve as a solid foundation for sustainable living, it's crucial to acknowledge the existence of various other certifications related to sustainable palm oil, carbon neutrality, and more. Sustainable choices go beyond what is highlighted here, and individuals are encouraged to explore and support products with certifications that align with their environmental values. In a world where conscious consumerism can drive positive change, embracing these practices is not just a choice but a responsibility. By making informed decisions and supporting certified products, we contribute to a healthier planet for current and future generations. Read More: Verifying Recycled Content in Plastic Products Standards and Certification Schemes Review EU Commission ensures accuracy in Recycling Claims for Plastic Bottles Misleading Claims in '100% Recyclable PET Bottles'? What is The 'Check Tree' Logo on Your Packaging? FSC Certified! Accompaniment of Audit Stage II - HACCP - PT Alove Bali Ind. Organic Awareness Training - EU, USDA-NOP, JAS - PT Coco Sugar Indonesia

In a world grappling with environmental challenges, the looming problem of deforestation casts a shadow on our future. Shockingly, around 10 million hectares of forest disappear annually, contributing to approximately 16% of total global tree loss, with a staggering 96% of this deforestation transpiring in tropical forests. Packaging with Check Tree Logo: FSC Certified! Amidst this crisis, the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) emerges as a beacon of hope. Acknowledging the profound impact of forests on sustaining life on Earth, the FSC is committed to nurturing responsible forestry, ensuring the well-being of both forests and communities. As the world's leader in sustainable forest management, the FSC operates the most rigorous and trusted forest certification system, denoted by its distinctive "check tree" label on millions of products globally. A remarkable 46% of consumers worldwide recognize and trust this emblem. FSC 100%, FSC Recycled, FSC Mix Delving into the FSC logos, these symbols go beyond mere aesthetic markers. FSC 100% signifies products sourced entirely from responsibly managed, FSC-certified forests, directly contributing to the mission of ensuring thriving forests for all forever. FSC Recycled emphasizes using 100% recycled materials, reducing the pressure to harvest more trees and maximizing the utilization of precious forest resources. Meanwhile, FSC Mix denotes products made from a blend of materials sourced from FSC-certified forests, recycled materials, and/or FSC-controlled wood, mitigating the risk of unacceptable sources. Easiest Way to Protect Our Forest! Choosing FSC-certified packaging isn't just an environmental gesture; it's a commitment to a sustainable future. Consumers who opt for FSC-labelled products support zero deforestation, responsible tree harvesting, and the protection of old-growth forests crucial for combating climate change. Furthermore, these choices contribute to fair wages and work environments for all involved, conservation efforts for plant and animal species, and respect for local communities' legal and cultural rights. For companies in various industries, incorporating FSC-certified packaging isn't merely an ethical decision – it's a strategic move. By aligning with FSC standards, businesses contribute to sustainable forestry, broaden their market reach, and enhance profitability by promoting eco-conscious practices. Obtain Your FSC with Peterson Consultation Service! However, transitioning to FSC certification may seem daunting for businesses. That's where experts like Peterson Indonesia come into play. For companies seeking FSC certification, Peterson Indonesia offers consultation and guidance throughout the process. From awareness training about the standards to gap assessments and audit accompaniment, they ensure a seamless journey towards achieving sustainability goals. Click here for further information about the service! In a world where environmental consciousness is increasingly becoming a cornerstone of consumer choices, the FSC logo on your food and beverage packaging is not just a symbol; it's a statement – a commitment to a future where forests thrive, communities flourish, and businesses prosper sustainably.

PCU Global Tree Planting Project In celebration of our 100-year anniversary in 2020, we launched the Tree Planting Project, a sustainable initiative to foster environmental consciousness and contribute to the well-being of local communities across Asia. As we continue this global initiative into the upcoming years under the "PCU Global Tree Planting Project," we aim to plant 100,000 trees by the end of 2024. This report focuses on the milestones achieved in Asia as of December 2023. Bangladesh Nurturing the Roots of Change In Bangladesh, we embarked on several tree-planting endeavours, totalling 1,287 trees. From Rasulpur in Barhatta to Mazitpur in Pakundia, our projects focused on planting medicinal and fruit trees, supporting the environment and the local communities. Notably, in Mazitpur, we distributed trees among students, fostering a sense of responsibility for the environment among the younger generation. China Desert-Locked Ecological Forest In China, our efforts were to create a desert-locked ecological forest in the Hashikha Sumu area of Alashan Left Banner, Inner Mongolia. Partnering with the NGO China Green Foundation, we planted Michelia Alba Trees in a public park in the Huangpu district of Shanghai and 10,000 Hedysarum scoparium trees in Alashan. This initiative contributes to rehabilitating over 148,100 square meters of desertified land and aims to curb desert movement erosion and reduce sandstorms, fostering improved ecological conditions and biodiversity. India Sustaining Communities in Maharashtra Facing the threat of desertification in Sangli district, Maharashtra, India, our project in association with NGO Yerala Projects Societies involved planting 39,150 fruit-bearing saplings. By providing organic manure and saplings to 261 farmers, we aimed to create a sustainable initiative that improves environmental conditions, biodiversity, and supports local communities. Indonesia and Malaysia Restoring Mangroves and Native Forests In Indonesia, we planted 1,000 mangrove and tropical forest trees on Biak Island in collaboration with 'Just A Tree.' This initiative contributes to environmental restoration and provides sustainable income for local communities. In Malaysia, we focused on restoring the Jagoi Heritage Forest, planting 1,000 native tree species to revive a degraded forest and landslide areas spanning 1.8 hectares. Philippines Reforesting the Carbon Forest In the Philippines, we actively participated in reforesting initiatives, such as the Dare to Care: Ali-Davao Carbon Forest Restoration. The Philippine Eagle Foundation manages this project in partnership with Ayala Land Inc. This project also aimed to regenerate a forest affected by destructive human activities. The successful growth of over 6,000 trees by the end of 2020 showcased the positive impact of collaborative efforts. Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam Diverse Afforestation Efforts In Singapore, 16 trees of various species were planted, contributing to the city-state's green landscape. In Thailand, 100 trees of Siamese rosewood, Burma padauk, and Mahogany were planted in Prachuap Khiri Khan. In Vietnam, our projects spanned National Forests Nam Cat Tien Park and Dong Nai Province, involving planting 470 Pterocarpus macrocarpus and Hopea odorata trees, along with 500 Dalbergia bariaensis Pierre trees. Continuous monitoring and care are in place to ensure the optimal development of these plants over the next five years. Conclusion Our Tree Planting Project across Asia is a testament to our commitment to environmental sustainability and community welfare under the "PCU Global Tree Planting Project." With 56,996 trees planted, including 43 trees in China, we look forward to a greener, healthier future for the region. As we continue this global initiative, we encourage more individuals and organizations to join us in fostering positive change for the planet. This report reflects the latest data available as of December 2023.

Introduction: International Human Solidarity Day, celebrated annually on December 20, is a testament to the fundamental and universal value of solidarity proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly. This day serves as a call for unity and a reminder of our shared responsibility in addressing pressing global challenges. As we delve into the purpose and significance of this day, we find a poignant connection with the ongoing Israel-Palestinian conflict, underlining the imperative for collective action on both a global and specific scale. The Purpose and Significance: The General Assembly's resolution 60/209, dated December 22, 2005, identified solidarity as a fundamental value underpinning relations between peoples in the twenty-first century. This recognition led to the proclamation of December 20 as International Human Solidarity Day. The day catalyses global initiatives and national policies that support economic solidarity, particularly in addressing challenges inadequately met by the government or the market. Last Year, on December 20, International Human Solidarity Day 2022 was marked by a call to "Pursue efforts to build solidarity within the international community" on December 20 at the UNHQ, celebrating unity, kindness, and diversity. In a world grappling with poverty, starvation, conflict, and environmental degradation, global solidarity becomes imperative, transcending borders and uniting nations. The hashtag movements, including #SolidarityDay, #20December, #HumanSolidarityDay, #TheWorldWeWant, #PromotingSolidarity, and #LeaveNoOneBehind, amplify the day's importance. This collective effort signifies the commitment of nations to work together for a more just and equitable world. Connecting International Human Solidarity Day with the Israel-Palestinian Conflict: The historical context of International Human Solidarity Day intersects with the ongoing Israel-Palestinian conflict, particularly in the observance of the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People on November 29. The exhibit, "Palestine – a Land with a People," running from November 29, 2023, to January 8, 2024, at UNHQ, commemorates the Palestinian Nakba and sheds light on the enduring struggles faced by the Palestinian people. The exhibit vividly portrays the catastrophic events during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, emphasising the forced displacement of more than half of the Palestinian population. This visual journey spans the pre-Nakba, Nakba, and post-Nakba periods, resonating with the tragic experiences of millions who remain refugees. The 2023 Gaza war, marked by the UN Secretary-General as a "humanitarian catastrophe," further underscores the urgency of addressing the longstanding conflict. Here is one of the videos of the exhibit. This video belongs to Abdullah Abdulkader Jaber's testimony, Survivor of the 1948 Al-Dawayima Massacre (Credit: NOUR, Nadia Saah of Project 48, Institute for Middle East Understanding) “We exist” by Edward Said, Palestinian-American Professor and Intellectual (Credit: Institute for Middle East Understanding) To watch more videos of this exhibit, please click this link: https://www.un.org/unispal/palestine-a-land-with-a-people/ Why Commemorate International Human Solidarity Day? The celebration of International Human Solidarity Day stems from the conviction that promoting a culture of solidarity and sharing is integral to combating poverty. Resolution 57/265, dated December 20, 2002, led to the establishment of the World Solidarity Fund in February 2003. This trust fund of the United Nations Development Programme aims to eradicate poverty and promote human and social development, particularly among the most vulnerable populations. The launch of International Human Solidarity Day in 2002 was marked by statements from the Chair of the Second Committee and the president of the Economic and Social Council. Emphasising the critical role of solidarity in achieving the Millennium Development Goals, these leaders reaffirmed the commitment to building solidarity within the international community. How to Get Involved: A Call to Action! Celebrate Our Unity in Diversity Embrace and celebrate the diversity that enriches our global community. Engage in Discussions Foster discussions on both narrow and broad concepts of solidarity, encouraging a deeper understanding of its various dimensions. Sensitise the Public Raise awareness about the importance of solidarity in building meaningful connections between individuals and communities. Lead Action for Global Issues Encourage proactive involvement in addressing global problems, emphasising that challenges faced by one become the concern of all in our interconnected world. Debate Sustainable Development Goals Engage in debates that focus on ways to promote solidarity to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly emphasising poverty eradication. Create Platforms for Solidarity Establish and participate in platforms facilitating a global solidarity movement to tackle current challenges effectively. Responsible Business Practices Encourage businesses to conduct operations with a focus on social, environmental, and community goals, contributing to the betterment of society. Governments' Commitments Remind governments of their commitments to international agreements, urging them to uphold them in the spirit of global solidarity. Build Partnerships Develop partnerships based on common interests and shared solidarity, fostering collaborations that transcend borders. Expand Circles of Concern Encourage individuals to broaden their circles of concern beyond the current generation, promoting a sense of responsibility for future well-being. Personal Contributions Create a fund that allows individuals to contribute a small sum of money annually, providing a tangible way for people to contribute to the betterment of others' lives personally. Investing in Future Security Emphasise the importance of investing in today for future security, recognising that actions taken now have far-reaching implications for future generations. Conclusion: As we commemorate International Human Solidarity Day on December 20, let us celebrate our unity in diversity and acknowledge the challenges nations face, including the ongoing Israel-Palestinian conflict. By actively engaging in discussions, fostering awareness, and taking meaningful actions, we can contribute to a global solidarity movement that addresses broader global issues and specific conflicts, ultimately working towards a more just, equitable, and sustainable world for all.

Gaza War Climate Impact In the shadow of the leaders gathering in Dubai for COP28, a pivotal annual UN summit addressing climate change impact, a devastating narrative unfolds over 2,400 km to the west – the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza. Beyond the heart-wrenching human toll, experts are growing increasingly alarmed about the environmental repercussions of this conflict and its potential to undermine Gaza's ability to combat climate change. This article delves deeper into seven compelling pieces of evidence, shedding light on how the ongoing bombing campaign not only constitutes a war crime but also poses a severe threat to the climate resilience of the region. 1. The Choking Grip of Toxic Air Pollution The unrelenting conflict has unleashed a torrent of destruction, saturating Gaza's air with toxic smoke from burning buildings and human remains. Nada Majdalani, the director of EcoPeace Middle East, describes the situation as nothing short of catastrophic, asserting that "every aspect of Gaza's environment has been obliterated." This pervasive air pollution not only poses an immediate threat to the health of Gaza's residents but also significantly exacerbates the region's challenges in combating climate change. 2. Solar Power Devastation: A Setback for Climate Adaptation After enduring a 16-year blockade, Gaza turned to solar energy to meet its electricity needs, with around 60% of its energy sourced from solar power. However, the bombings deliberately targeted and destroyed thousands of buildings, many of which were equipped with solar panels. This destructive act not only jeopardizes the well-being of the population but also undermines Gaza's commendable efforts in climate adaptation and the pursuit of clean energy. 3. Waterborne Diseases Looming Large Decomposing bodies and contaminated water supplies stand as ticking time bombs, poised to spark the spread of diseases. The destruction of 44% of gas, water, and sanitation facilities in Gaza during the war further heightens the risk of waterborne diseases. As winter rains approach, the potential for sewage water mixing with rainwater poses an additional threat to public health, with cholera and other waterborne diseases looming large. 4. The Hazardous Waste Quandary Even before the current conflict, Gaza grappled with inadequate sanitation infrastructure, leading to the dumping of untreated sewage into the sea. The total shutdown of wastewater treatment plants due to the blockade exacerbated the crisis, releasing significant amounts of untreated sewage into the Mediterranean. With the destruction wrought by the ongoing war, the accumulation of debris and waste is blocking sewers, creating conditions conducive to standing water and increasing the risk of disease transmission. 5. The Fossil Fuel Conundrum: Massive Carbon Emissions The sheer scale of the conflict demands vast quantities of fossil fuel, contributing to excessive carbon emissions. Preliminary reports suggest that 25,000 tonnes of munitions were dropped on Gaza in the early weeks of the war, leading to carbon emissions equivalent to the annual energy use of thousands of homes or the emissions of thousands of passenger vehicles. The military's heavy reliance on fossil fuels further compounds global emissions, with estimates suggesting it contributes approximately 5.5%. 6. Acid Rain Threat: The Consequences of Weapon Use Accusations of using white phosphorus munitions raise concerns about atmospheric pollution. As Gaza enters the rainy season, fears arise that the rain could turn into acid rain, contaminated with white phosphorus. This poses a direct risk to those relying on rainwater collection for drinking, compounding the water scarcity issues already present in the region. 7. Rebuilding Amidst Emissions: The Ongoing Environmental Toll Reproducing destroyed areas generates significant emissions, particularly in producing concrete and cement. The destruction of residential and non-residential buildings during the war could result in 5.8 million tonnes of carbon emissions. This not only adds to the immediate environmental impact of the conflict but also contributes to the broader climate crisis, underscoring the interconnectedness of armed conflicts and global environmental challenges. Conclusion The Israel-Hamas war in Gaza is not just a humanitarian crisis but an unfolding environmental catastrophe. The evidence presented not only underscores the immediate and long-term consequences of the conflict on Gaza's environment but also highlights the urgent need for the international community to address both the humanitarian and environmental aspects in the aftermath of this devastating conflict. Balancing the scales between immediate relief efforts and sustainable rebuilding is paramount to ensuring a resilient and sustainable future for Gaza and the broader region.

In a groundbreaking move towards sustainable and transparent practices, the European Commission has introduced a new directive, Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2023/2683, to govern the disclosure of recycled content information in single-use plastic beverage bottles (eur-lex.europa.eu). The decision, effective as of 1st December 2023, is a pivotal step in aligning with the objectives set out in Directive (EU) 2019/904, which aims to reduce the environmental impact of certain plastic products. Understanding the Background Directive (EU) 2019/904 mandated specific targets for the minimum recycled plastic content in single-use plastic beverage bottles, including PET bottles. Notably, the target for 2025 is a minimum of 25% recycled plastic for PET bottles, increasing to at least 30% for all beverage bottles by 2030. The newly introduced directive addresses the need for a standardised methodology in calculating and verifying these recycled plastic content targets. Inclusion of Labels and Sleeves An essential aspect of this directive is the clarification that labels and sleeves should be considered integral parts of beverage bottles. The reasoning is twofold: labels and sleeves, serving branding and informational purposes, are attached during the same production stage as caps and lids. Therefore, their weight must be included in the overall weight of beverage bottles. This inclusion aims to prevent misleading claims of 100% recycled bottles by accounting for all components, ensuring a more accurate representation. Defining 'Recycled Plastic' The directive clearly defines ‘recycled plastic’ to avoid ambiguity. It specifically includes material that has undergone post-consumer plastic waste recycling. This decision aims to differentiate between post-consumer and pre-consumer plastic waste, focusing on the former to align with the environmental objectives of Directive (EU) 2019/904. Harmonizing Calculation Methods The directive emphasises the importance of a consistent approach across Member States in calculating recycled plastic content. It encourages reliance on Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/1616, establishing a reporting chain for manufacturing steps and ensuring uniformity in data collection. This method streamlines calculations and minimises administrative burdens on economic operators and Member States. Future Considerations Acknowledging advancements in recycling technologies, the European Commission proposes an amendment to include methodologies for calculating recycled plastic content obtained through various recycling methods. This forward-looking approach aims to adapt to emerging technologies and maintain the directive's relevance. Ensuring Food Safety Compliance As all parts of beverage bottles are materials intended for food contact, Regulation (EU) 2017/625 applies. This regulation ensures official control of the percentage of recycled plastic, enhancing the safety and quality of recycled content in beverage bottles. Reporting and Transparency Member States are now obliged to collect and report data on the weight of plastic parts and recycled plastic in beverage bottles annually. The format for reporting considers measurement methods and reporting formats for packaging waste, ensuring consistency with existing regulations. Looking Ahead With the directive set to be effective from 1st December 2023, stakeholders in the plastic beverage bottle industry are urged to familiarise themselves with the new rules and adjust their practices accordingly. The European Commission's commitment to sustainability and environmental goals is evident in this directive, marking a significant stride towards a more circular and responsible use of plastics. In conclusion, the European Commission's recent directive marks a crucial advancement in pursuing sustainable practices in the plastic beverage bottle industry. We invite you to explore the full text for a more in-depth understanding of the decision and its implications, click here. As businesses navigate these changes and seek comprehensive solutions for Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs), our team at PPS is here to assist you. Our tailored services ensure accurate data collection, verification, and reporting, aligning your operations with evolving regulatory standards. To learn more about how PPS can support your business in achieving sustainability goals, click here to reach us. Let's journey together towards a greener, more responsible future.

ESG Accreditation In the ever-evolving landscape of corporate responsibility, sustainability has become a paramount focus for organizations worldwide. Businesses increasingly turn to accreditation backed by financial institutions to navigate the complex realm of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards. This article delves into the significance of ESG accreditation, its impact on different professions, and critical frameworks shaping the path towards sustainable growth. The Shifting Landscape of Sustainability As organizations strive to embody sustainability, the responsibility extends to businesses and their employees. A novel approach emerging in this space is ESG accreditation, providing individuals with a certification that validates their knowledge and application of ESG compliance. This shift allows professionals to express their expertise in sustainability, aligning personal growth with corporate responsibility. Universal Considerations for ESG Accreditation For businesses, irrespective of their industry, ESG accreditation involves careful considerations. Financial materiality and understanding social factors, environmental impacts, and industry-specific challenges form the cornerstone of this pursuit. This report explores the nuances of ESG accreditation, acknowledging its universal applications and relevance for specific professional positions. Terminology Clarification Before delving deeper, it's crucial to clarify key terminology. ESG, encompassing environmental, social, and governance factors, is a framework to attract sustainability focus among corporations. Sustainability, a broader concept, includes economic stability, community engagement, and other ethical business practices. ESG Accreditation is Beyond the Tick-Box Exercise ESG accreditation is not a mere tick-box exercise but an opportunity for professionals and businesses to showcase proficiency in sustainability pillars that significantly impact global market trends. Accreditation is a tangible way to build trust, align with partners, and demonstrate a commitment to sustainable practices, which is crucial as investors increasingly scrutinize ESG metrics. Key Frameworks for ESG Accreditation Navigating the myriad of ESG certifications can be daunting for businesses entering this realm. Various frameworks exist to help professionals report their ESG credentials effectively. This strategic approach to ethical investment aligns with the requirements of financial institutions, such as BlackRock and Vanguard, endorsing frameworks like SASB and TCFD as benchmarks for sustainable investment opportunities. Financial Institutions as Sustainability Influencers Organizations like BlackRock and Vanguard are pivotal in shaping the sustainability agenda. These financial giants have publicly expressed their commitment to direct investments toward ESG-compliant businesses, emphasizing the importance of frameworks like TCFD for consistent ESG reporting. Financial institutions with the power to regulate funding based on specific criteria highlight ESG accreditation's pivotal role in securing funding and shaping companies' growth strategies. Ensure your ESG Accreditation with PPS! In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable business, ESG accreditation has become vital for fostering trust, attracting investments, and ensuring sustainable growth. At PPS Indonesia, we simplify the journey by offering comprehensive support in Sustainability Reporting (SR). With us as your dedicated partner, navigating the complexities of SR becomes worry-free. You can count on our expertise to align your business with influential frameworks and meet the criteria set by financial institutions. Explore the world of SR knowledge with us (click here: Sustainability Reporting | Peterson Indonesia), and let's discuss how PPS Indonesia can tailor the services to meet your specific needs. Your commitment to sustainability deserves a partner that makes the path to responsible and ethical business conduct accessible and successful. Contact us now!!

Marapi Eruption Mount Marapi, situated administratively within the regions of Kabupaten Agam and Kabupaten Tanah Datar in the province of Sumatera Barat, has been under close surveillance. The recent volcanic activity, notably an explosive eruption, has prompted authorities to issue warnings and implement safety measures. This article provides an overview of the recent events, their impact, and the recommended precautions for the local community and visitors. Recent Volcanic Activity From January 7, 2023, until February 20, 2023, Mount Marapi experienced a series of explosive eruptions, with column heights ranging from 75 to 1000 meters above the summit. Subsequently, the eruption ceased, leading to local and distant tectonic earthquakes dominating seismic activities. The current activity level is categorized as Level II (WASPADA), indicating caution since August 3, 2011. Latest Developments As of December 3, 2023, at 18:00 WIB, the most recent explosive eruption occurred at 14:54 WIB, reaching a column height of approximately 3000 meters above the summit. The ash column, observed to be grey, had a thick intensity leaning towards the east. Seismic recordings captured an amplitude of 30 mm for 4 minutes and 41 seconds. The eruption was accompanied by pyroclastic flows towards the north, covering a distance of 3 km. Despite the absence of significant volcanic seismic activity before the eruption, tiltmeter data indicated rapid eruption processes with shallow pressure centres. Based on Basarnas data on December 3, 2023, at least 75 climbers were trapped when Mount Marapi erupted. A total of 11 were found dead, and 12 others have not been found. Safety Recommendations In light of the ongoing volcanic activity and potential hazards, authorities recommend the following precautions: Restricted Access: Residents and visitors are prohibited from engaging in activities or approaching Mount Marapi within a 3 km radius of the crater/summit. Maintain Calmness: Residents near Mount Marapi are urged to remain calm and avoid succumbing to rumours regarding potential eruptions. It is crucial to follow the guidance provided by local authorities. Protective Measures during Ashfall: In the event of ashfall, residents are advised to wear masks when leaving their homes to minimize the health impacts of volcanic ash. Additionally, securing clean water sources and clearing roofs of thick volcanic ash is recommended to prevent structural damage. Coordination and Actual Information Sharing for Community: The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation will continue to coordinate with relevant authorities such as BNPB, BPBD of Sumatera Barat Province, and local BPBDs in Kabupaten Agam and Kabupaten Tanah Datar to provide up-to-date information on Mount Marapi's activity. Local governments of Kabupaten Agam and Kabupaten Tanah Datar are advised to coordinate with the Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation and the Mount Marapi Observation Post on Jl. Prof. Hazairin No. 168 Bukit Tinggi for the latest updates on Mount Marapi's activity. Monitoring and Information Access For real-time monitoring and recommendations, the public and relevant authorities are encouraged to utilize the MAGMA INDONESIA application or website (Playstore/magma.esdm.go.id). As Mount Marapi continues to exhibit heightened volcanic activity, the safety and well-being of the community remain a top priority. By adhering to recommended precautions and staying informed through official channels, residents and visitors can contribute to their safety and the affected regions' overall resilience.